Type 2 diabetes
Selected indexed studies
- Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. (Int J Mol Sci, 2020) [PMID:32872570]
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cognitive Impairment. (Acta Med Indones, 2021) [PMID:34251351]
- Pharmacological approaches to the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus. (Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2023) [PMID:36967777]
_Worker-drafted node — pending editorial review._
Connections
Type 2 diabetes is caused by
Type 2 diabetes is treated by
Type 2 diabetes is helped by
Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for
Type 2 diabetes causes
Type 2 diabetes synergizes with
Type 2 diabetes is measured by
Type 2 diabetes protects against
- magnesium glycinateSupplement
- Mediterranean DietDiet
- Zone 2 cardioExercise
- DASH dietDiet
- Paleo dietDiet
- Vegan dietDiet
- lion dietDiet
- eat-stop-eatDiet
- Engine 2 dietDiet
- flexitarianDiet
- Forks Over KnivesDiet
- lacto-vegetarianDiet
- Okinawan dietDiet
- plant-based whole-foodDiet
- Prolon FMDDiet
- Sardinian dietDiet
- Gut healthPositive Condition
- 10,000 steps dailyGood Habit
- 8 hours of sleepGood Habit
- Metformin (off-label longevity)Anti-Aging
- Omega-6 linoleic acidNutrient
- Time-restricted eatingGood Habit
- MOTS-cPeptide
- glucagonHormone
- Walk after mealsGood Habit
- cranberryFood
- cremini mushroomFood
- wakameFood
- white onionFood
- canola oilFood
- lemon balm teaBeverage
- MCT oilFood
- red wine vinegarFood
- regular coffeeBeverage
- almond milkBeverage
- coconut milk beverageBeverage
- GatoradeBeverage
- oat milkBeverage
- PoweradeBeverage
- chromiumNutrient
- hesperidinNutrient
- inulinNutrient
- lignanNutrient
- linoleic acid omega-6Nutrient
- MUFANutrient
- pectinNutrient
- SFANutrient
- dip exerciseExercise
- microbiome diversityPositive Condition
- daily social connectionGood Habit
- vinegar before carbsGood Habit
- white riceFood
- chickpeaFood
- farroFood
- speltFood
- whole grain breadFood
- erythritolFood
- plain whole yogurtFood
- GIPHormone
- PYYHormone
- acarbose for longevityAnti-Aging
- BPC-157 longevityAnti-Aging
- CJC-1295 ipamorelinAnti-Aging
- MOTS-c peptideAnti-Aging
- milk chocolateFood
- golden berryFood
- ong choyFood
- ataulfo mangoFood
- smoked sturgeonFood
- foie grasFood
- bacon turkeyFood
- jameed driedFood
- lemon basilFood
- cardamom blackFood
- lemon balmFood
- cinnamon CeylonFood
- mace bladeFood
- fleur de selFood
- hummusFood
- miso brownFood
- briocheFood
- onion jamFood
- cornbreadFood
- kaiser rollFood
- multigrain breadFood
- tortilla nopalFood
- baguette traditionFood
- penne arrabbiataFood
- gnudiFood
- manicottiFood
- parmigiana vealFood
- mee gorengFood
- chiles en nogadaFood
- pulaoFood
- tamarind riceFood
- bun caFood
- otahFood
- hummus tahiniFood
- couscous moroccanFood
- daboFood
- muesli birchermuesliFood
- oatmeal instantFood
- oatmeal overnightFood
- thai milk teaBeverage
- ice wineBeverage
- hard seltzerBeverage
- Imperial StoutBeverage
- bread flourFood
- glucernaBeverage
- liquid IVBeverage
- soylentBeverage
- corn flourFood
- gelatin powderFood
- honey black locustFood
- maple syrup grade BFood
- muscovado sugarFood
- simple syrupFood
- Indian Blood peachFood
- Korean melon chamoeFood
- Early Girl tomatoFood
- Mora chileFood
- Sugar Rush pepperFood
- gouda aged 1 yearFood
- brioche feuilletéeFood
- pav bhajiFood
- brioche tresséeFood
- malasada HawaiianFood
- crème caramelFood
- foie gras mi-cuitFood
- balti goshtFood
- kothu parottaFood
- hayashi riceFood
- kashi panFood
- nasi lemak MalaysiaFood
- quesadillas OaxaqueñasFood
- País ChileanBeverage
- Altbier DüsseldorfBeverage
- Highland Park 12Beverage
- Springbank 10Beverage
- rye WhistlePig 10Beverage
- asopao Puerto RicanFood
- mofongo Puerto RicanFood
- red red beans plantainFood
- seffa noodle dessertFood
- kheer riceFood
- surti undhiyuFood
- thalipeeth multigrainFood
- mishti chomchomFood
- kotleta po-kievski chicken KievFood
- pirozhki meatFood
- husmanskost home cookingFood
- kroppkakor potato dumplingFood
- raspeball potato dumplingFood
- gouda aged 2 yearFood
- gouda aged 3 yearFood
- lambropsomo Easter breadFood
- royal jelly freshFood
- lucuma powderFood
- bread hostia CatholicFood
- plant fish OmniFoods OmniTunaFood
- plant milk Elmhurst walnutFood
- kartoffelknodel potato dumplingFood
- grain Joha rice AssamFood
- grain millet prosoFood
- nut almond Italian AvolaFood
- seed sesame whiteFood
- McDonalds large friesFood
- dried mangoFood
- Lean PocketFood
- granola bar One barFood
- Special K Red BerriesFood
- Coca-Cola ClassicFood
- Corn Flakes Kellogg'sFood
- PepsiFood
- Hot Wings KFCFood
- candy Korean ChocopieFood
- candy Korean PeperoFood
- ucan energy superstarchFood
- Ka'Chava meal replacementFood
- functional brand Kind Healthy GrainFood
- functional brand Soylent mealFood
- testosterone bioavailableHormone
- amylinHormone
- adiponectin HMWHormone
- FGF21 fibroblast growth factor 21Hormone
- GIP gastric inhibitory polypeptideHormone
- GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide 1Hormone
- omentinHormone
- oxyntomodulinHormone
- PYY peptide YY 3-36Hormone
- visfatin NAMPTHormone
- galaninHormone
- thromboxane TXA2Hormone
- C-peptide secretionHormone
- insulin pulsatileHormone
- cholecystokinin CCKHormone
- incretin GIPHormone
- incretin GLP-1Hormone
- vitamin B12 hydroxocobalamin sublingualSupplement
- 7 to 9 hour sleepGood Habit
Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for
- apoBBiomarker
- grip strengthBiomarker
- ghrelinBiomarker
- leptinBiomarker
- total testosteroneBiomarker
- free T4Biomarker
- Akkermansia muciniphilaMicroorganism
- Helicobacter pyloriMicroorganism
- Aspartame (added)Food Additive
- High-fructose corn syrup (added)Food Additive
- Night shift workOccupational Factor
- Bifidobacterium longumMicroorganism
- carrageenanFood Additive
- Faecalibacterium prausnitziiMicroorganism
- MSG (monosodium glutamate)Food Additive
- Sucralose (added)Food Additive
- group A streptococcusMicroorganism
- MTHFR C677TBiomarker
- neighborhood walkabilityPsychosocial Factor
- Noise pollution (chronic)Environmental
- THCARecreational Drug
- adiponectinBiomarker
- ApoA1Biomarker
- B12 serumBiomarker
- C-peptideBiomarker
- free testosteroneBiomarker
- NMR LDL particle countBiomarker
- non-HDL cholesterolBiomarker
- OGTTBiomarker
- SHBGBiomarker
- small dense LDLBiomarker
- transferrinBiomarker
- uric acidBiomarker
- BMIBiomarker
- fructosamineBiomarker
- GGTBiomarker
- glycated albuminBiomarker
- magnesium serumBiomarker
- MCHBiomarker
- phosphateBiomarker
- RDWBiomarker
- visceral fatBiomarker
- waist circumferenceBiomarker
- waist-to-hip ratioBiomarker
- Bifidobacterium longum bacteriumMicroorganism
- blue light from screensEnvironmental
- chronic noise pollutionEnvironmental
- E. coliMicroorganism
- Lactobacillus reuteriMicroorganism
- MRSA bacteriumMicroorganism
- HPV virusMicroorganism
- Treponema pallidumMicroorganism
- cat ownershipPsychosocial Factor
- dog ownershipPsychosocial Factor
- aldosteroneBiomarker
- gastrinBiomarker
- GLP-1Biomarker
- HLA-DQ8Biomarker
- MTHFR A1298CBiomarker
- vasopressin ADHBiomarker
- sodium nitrateFood Additive
- sunflower lecithinFood Additive
- artificial flavorsFood Additive
- night shiftOccupational Factor
- betel quidRecreational Drug
- dip CopenhagenRecreational Drug
- snus SwedishRecreational Drug
- ApoB/ApoA1 ratioBiomarker
- apolipoprotein A1Biomarker
- C-peptide fastingBiomarker
- chylomicron triglycerideBiomarker
- continuous glucose monitor MAGEBiomarker
- continuous glucose monitor meanBiomarker
- continuous glucose monitor time-in-rangeBiomarker
- HbA1c hemoglobin A1cBiomarker
- HDL2 largeBiomarker
- HDL3 smallBiomarker
- HOMA-betaBiomarker
- HOMA-IR insulin resistanceBiomarker
- LDL-C calculatedBiomarker
- LDL-C directBiomarker
- LDL particle number LDL-PBiomarker
- LDL small dense sdLDLBiomarker
- NMR lipoprotein particle profileBiomarker
- oral glucose tolerance test OGTTBiomarker
- oxidized LDL OxLDLBiomarker
- plasminogen activator inhibitor PAI-1Biomarker
- proinsulinBiomarker
- remnant cholesterolBiomarker
- total/HDL ratioBiomarker
- triglycerides fastingBiomarker
- VLDL cholesterolBiomarker
- A/G ratioBiomarker
- albumin serumBiomarker
- arachidonic acid AABiomarker
- BUN urea nitrogenBiomarker
- eGFR CKD-EPIBiomarker
- eGFR cystatin CBiomarker
- GGT gamma-glutamylBiomarker
- haptoglobinBiomarker
- KIM-1 kidney injuryBiomarker
- NGAL kidney injuryBiomarker
- parathyroid hormone PTH intactBiomarker
- sodium serumBiomarker
- thyroid peroxidase antibody TPOAbBiomarker
- total bilirubinBiomarker
- total calciumBiomarker
- trans fat indexBiomarker
- TSH receptor antibody TRAbBiomarker
- TSH thyroid stimulating hormoneBiomarker
- urine albumin/creatinine ACRBiomarker
- urine microalbuminBiomarker
- aldosterone/renin ratioBiomarker
- CCK cholecystokininBiomarker
- copeptinBiomarker
- estradiol E2Biomarker
- growth hormone GH stimulatedBiomarker
- IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor 1Biomarker
- MCV mean corpuscular volumeBiomarker
- MPV mean platelet volumeBiomarker
- platelet/lymphocyte ratio PLRBiomarker
- salivary cortisol diurnalBiomarker
- testosterone free calculatedBiomarker
- testosterone totalBiomarker
- WBC countBiomarker
- celiac EMA endomysialBiomarker
- CK creatine kinase totalBiomarker
- HLA-DQ2Biomarker
- INR international normalized ratioBiomarker
- motilinBiomarker
- protein C activityBiomarker
- FUT2 secretorBiomarker
- methane breath SIBO IMOBiomarker
- MTHFR C677T variantBiomarker
- niacin status NAD/NADPBiomarker
- plasma zinc/copper ratioBiomarker
- short-chain fatty acids stoolBiomarker
- SIBO breath test glucoseBiomarker
- SIBO breath test lactuloseBiomarker
- urinary 8-OHdG oxidative DNABiomarker
- zonulin serumBiomarker
- AFP alpha fetoproteinBiomarker
- asymmetric dimethylarginine ADMABiomarker
- glycan age IgGBiomarker
- GlycanAgeBiomarker
- GrimAge clockBiomarker
- methylation HorvathBiomarker
- S100BBiomarker
- salivary alpha-amylaseBiomarker
- soluble E-selectinBiomarker
- trimethylamine N-oxide TMAOBiomarker
- uremic toxins panelBiomarker
- Alistipes putredinisMicroorganism
- Alistipes shahiiMicroorganism
- Anaerostipes hadrusMicroorganism
- Bacteroides caccaeMicroorganism
- Bacteroides doreiMicroorganism
- Bacteroides ovatusMicroorganism
- Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronMicroorganism
- Bacteroides uniformisMicroorganism
- Bacteroides vulgatusMicroorganism
- BDNF brain-derived neurotrophicBiomarker
- Bifidobacterium adolescentisMicroorganism
- Bifidobacterium dentiumMicroorganism
- Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatumMicroorganism
- Bifidobacterium pseudolongumMicroorganism
- Bifidobacterium thermophilumMicroorganism
- Christensenella massiliensisMicroorganism
- Christensenella minutaMicroorganism
- Coprococcus comesMicroorganism
- Coprococcus eutactusMicroorganism
- Eubacterium halliiMicroorganism
- Eubacterium rectaleMicroorganism
- Lacticaseibacillus paracaseiMicroorganism
- Lactiplantibacillus plantarumMicroorganism
- Lactobacillus gasseriMicroorganism
- Lactobacillus inersMicroorganism
- Lactobacillus jenseniiMicroorganism
- Lactobacillus plantarumMicroorganism
- Levilactobacillus brevisMicroorganism
- Ligilactobacillus salivariusMicroorganism
- Limosilactobacillus fermentumMicroorganism
- Odoribacter splanchnicusMicroorganism
- Parabacteroides distasonisMicroorganism
- Parabacteroides goldsteiniiMicroorganism
- Prevotella copriMicroorganism
- Prevotella stercoreaMicroorganism
- Roseburia hominisMicroorganism
- Roseburia intestinalisMicroorganism
- Actinomyces naeslundiiMicroorganism
- Bilophila wadsworthiaMicroorganism
- Blautia hydrogenotrophicaMicroorganism
- Blautia wexleraeMicroorganism
- Dorea formicigeneransMicroorganism
- Dorea longicatenaMicroorganism
- Erysipelotrichaceae UCG-003Microorganism
- Fusobacterium periodonticumMicroorganism
- Lachnospira pectinoschizaMicroorganism
- Lachnospiraceae NK4A136Microorganism
- Latilactobacillus sakeiMicroorganism
- Megamonas funiformisMicroorganism
- Megasphaera elsdeniiMicroorganism
- Phascolarctobacterium faeciumMicroorganism
- Porphyromonas gingivalisMicroorganism
- Ruminococcus bromiiMicroorganism
- Ruminococcus callidusMicroorganism
- Ruminococcus gnavusMicroorganism
- Ruminococcus torquesMicroorganism
- Selenomonas sputigenaMicroorganism
- Streptococcus mitisMicroorganism
- Streptococcus thermophilusMicroorganism
- Subdoligranulum variabileMicroorganism
- Sutterella wadsworthensisMicroorganism
- Tannerella forsythiaMicroorganism
- Treponema denticolaMicroorganism
- Veillonella atypicaMicroorganism
- Acidaminococcus intestiniMicroorganism
- Adlercreutzia equolifaciensMicroorganism
- Campylobacter coliMicroorganism
- Catenibacterium mitsuokaiMicroorganism
- Citrobacter rodentiumMicroorganism
- Clostridium beijerinckiiMicroorganism
- Clostridium butyricumMicroorganism
- Clostridium hiranonisMicroorganism
- Clostridium leptumMicroorganism
- Clostridium scindensMicroorganism
- Clostridium sporogenesMicroorganism
- Clostridium tyrobutyricumMicroorganism
- Dialister invisusMicroorganism
- Eggerthella lentaMicroorganism
- Enterococcus hiraeMicroorganism
- Escherichia coli Nissle 1917Microorganism
- Holdemanella biformisMicroorganism
- Listeria ivanoviiMicroorganism
- Morganella morganiiMicroorganism
- Plesiomonas shigelloidesMicroorganism
- Proteus mirabilisMicroorganism
- Romboutsia ilealisMicroorganism
- Turicibacter sanguinisMicroorganism
- Candida glabrataMicroorganism
- Candida tropicalisMicroorganism
- Corynebacterium accolensMicroorganism
- Corynebacterium amycolatumMicroorganism
- Cutibacterium acnesMicroorganism
- Cutibacterium granulosumMicroorganism
- Gardnerella vaginalisMicroorganism
- influenza A H3N2Microorganism
- Megasphaera type 1Microorganism
- Mobiluncus mulierisMicroorganism
- Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosisMicroorganism
- Neisseria flavescensMicroorganism
- Prevotella biviaMicroorganism
- Staphylococcus hominisMicroorganism
- Aspergillus nigerMicroorganism
- BK polyomavirusMicroorganism
- hepatitis D HDVMicroorganism
- PM2.5 fine particulateEnvironmental
- DDE metaboliteEnvironmental
- octinoxate sunscreenEnvironmental
- artificial light at night ALANEnvironmental
- shift work permanent nightOccupational Factor
- shift work rotatingOccupational Factor
- ART IVF cycleOccupational Factor
- allulose sweetenerFood Additive
- aspartame EqualFood Additive
- high fructose corn syrup 55Food Additive
- monosodium glutamate MSGFood Additive
- soluble corn fiberFood Additive
- Anaerostipes caccaeMicroorganism
- Eubacterium limosumMicroorganism
- Ruminococcus albusMicroorganism
- Bacteroides eggerthiiMicroorganism
- Citrobacter freundiiMicroorganism
- Coprococcus catusMicroorganism
- PBDE-153Environmental
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae gutMicroorganism
- Bacteroides plebeiusMicroorganism
- Eubacterium ramulusMicroorganism
- Helicobacter pylori VacA s1m1Microorganism
- Microviridae gut phageMicroorganism
- PCB polychlorinated biphenyl 153Environmental
- Faecalibacterium duncaniaeMicroorganism
- Lactobacillus brevisMicroorganism
- Bacteroides cellulosilyticusMicroorganism
- Bacteroides xylanisolvensMicroorganism
- Lactobacillus salivariusMicroorganism
- Cutibacterium acnes IA1Microorganism
- Escherichia coli adherent invasive AIECMicroorganism
- shift work night artificial lightEnvironmental
- Christensenellaceae R-7 groupMicroorganism
- Eubacterium siraeumMicroorganism
- Lactobacillus fermentumMicroorganism
- apoA-1Biomarker
- FGF-21Biomarker
- serum magnesiumBiomarker
- triglyceride to HDL ratioBiomarker
- fasting insulin fasting stateBiomarker
- GGT to ALT ratioBiomarker
- hannum clockBiomarker
- HDL particle numberBiomarker
- high-sensitivity CRPBiomarker
- MPO myeloperoxidase postprandial 2hBiomarker
- stool short chain fatty acidsBiomarker
- urine protein 24hBiomarker
- vitamin K2 MK-7 serumBiomarker
- anti-CCP fasting stateBiomarker
- fasting glucose 24h urineBiomarker
- IgG subclass 4 postprandial 2hBiomarker
- MPO myeloperoxidase 24h urineBiomarker
- telomere length fasting stateBiomarker
- TSH morning urineBiomarker
- urine protein 24h postprandial 2hBiomarker
- HbA1c diurnal AMBiomarker
- lipoprotein(a) postprandial 2hBiomarker
- neutrophil lymphocyte ratio postprandial 2hBiomarker
- total cholesterol fasting stateBiomarker
- fasting insulin morning urineBiomarker
- FGF-21 24h urineBiomarker
- HDL particle number postprandial 2hBiomarker
- homocysteine plasma morning urineBiomarker
- IGF-1 postprandial 2hBiomarker
- MCHC fasting stateBiomarker
- RBC magnesium fasting stateBiomarker
- remnant cholesterol fasting stateBiomarker
- SHBG 24h urineBiomarker
- C-peptide diurnal AMBiomarker
- cortisol AM diurnal PMBiomarker
- globulin fasting stateBiomarker
- hematocrit morning urineBiomarker
- high-sensitivity CRP post-exerciseBiomarker
- HOMA-IR postprandial 2hBiomarker
- IGF-1 diurnal AMBiomarker
- neutrophil lymphocyte ratio 24h urineBiomarker
- basophil count fasting stateBiomarker
- free testosterone 24h urineBiomarker
- HOMA-IR fasting stateBiomarker
- platelet count post-exerciseBiomarker
- triglyceride to HDL ratio postprandial 2hBiomarker
- eosinophil count morning urineBiomarker
- fructosamine 24h urineBiomarker
- fructosamine morning urineBiomarker
- monocyte count fasting stateBiomarker
- uric acid 24h urineBiomarker
- CA 19-9 fasting stateBiomarker
- estradiol female diurnal PMBiomarker
- free T3 fasting stateBiomarker
- fructosamine diurnal AMBiomarker
- MCH fasting stateBiomarker
- TSH fasting stateBiomarker
- urine albumin creatinine ratio morning urineBiomarker
- ApoB/ApoA-1 ratio fasting stateBiomarker
- apoB postprandial 2hBiomarker
- eGFR EPI 24h urineBiomarker
- free T4 fasting stateBiomarker
- globulin postprandial 2hBiomarker
- HOMA-IR morning urineBiomarker
- platelet count postprandial 2hBiomarker
- telomere length 24h urineBiomarker
- transferrin saturation fasting stateBiomarker
- TSH 24h urineBiomarker
- white blood cell count postprandial 2hBiomarker
- 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D fasting stateBiomarker
- ALT follicular phaseBiomarker
- C-peptide postprandial 2hBiomarker
- fibrinogen plasma 24h urineBiomarker
- serum folate fasting stateBiomarker
- serum magnesium morning urineBiomarker
- stool beta-glucuronidase fasting stateBiomarker
- urine albumin creatinine ratio post-exerciseBiomarker
- albumin globulin ratio postprandial 2hBiomarker
- cortisol AM diurnal AMBiomarker
- eosinophil count fasting stateBiomarker
- free T4 morning urineBiomarker
- GGT follicular phaseBiomarker
- MTHFR C677T morning urineBiomarker
- adiponectin morning urineBiomarker
- blood urea nitrogen postprandial 2hBiomarker
- C-peptide 24h urineBiomarker
- fasting glucose follicular phaseBiomarker
- hemoglobin diurnal AMBiomarker
- TSH diurnal PMBiomarker
- fasting glucose fasting stateBiomarker
- free T3 diurnal PMBiomarker
- high-sensitivity CRP diurnal AMBiomarker
- high-sensitivity CRP morning urineBiomarker
- MCV mean corpuscular volume fasting stateBiomarker
- ceruloplasmin fasting stateBiomarker
- creatinine fasting stateBiomarker
- fasting insulin luteal phaseBiomarker
- fructosamine postprandial 2hBiomarker
- HLA-DR4 24h urineBiomarker
- LDL particle size follicular phaseBiomarker
- serum iron diurnal AMBiomarker
- small dense LDL fasting stateBiomarker
- trimethylamine N-oxide TMAO postprandial 2hBiomarker
- C4 complement fasting stateBiomarker
- fasting glucose luteal phaseBiomarker
- leptin fasting morning urineBiomarker
- neutrophil lymphocyte ratio fasting stateBiomarker
- serum copper postprandial 2hBiomarker
- vitamin A serum fasting stateBiomarker
- adiponectin fasting stateBiomarker
- AST post-exerciseBiomarker
- eGFR EPI fasting stateBiomarker
- fasting glucose diurnal PMBiomarker
- ferritin fasting stateBiomarker
- leptin fasting postprandial 2hBiomarker
- oxidized LDL follicular phaseBiomarker
- platelet count 24h urineBiomarker
- serum copper fasting stateBiomarker
- TIBC 24h urineBiomarker
- adiponectin luteal phaseBiomarker
- albumin 24h urineBiomarker
- DHEA-S diurnal AMBiomarker
- HDL particle number fasting stateBiomarker
- hemoglobin postprandial 2hBiomarker
- non-HDL cholesterol fasting stateBiomarker
- SHBG postprandial 2hBiomarker
- total testosterone postprandial 2hBiomarker
- ceruloplasmin morning urineBiomarker
- creatinine morning urineBiomarker
- manganese whole blood fasting stateBiomarker
- serum folate morning urineBiomarker
- vitamin K2 MK-7 serum fasting stateBiomarker
- ANA antinuclear antibody fasting stateBiomarker
- GrimAge fasting stateBiomarker
- horvath clock fasting stateBiomarker
- total cholesterol morning urineBiomarker
- trimethylamine N-oxide TMAO morning urineBiomarker
- albumin fasting stateBiomarker
- ALP postprandial 2hBiomarker
- estradiol male diurnal AMBiomarker
- FGF-21 diurnal AMBiomarker
- FGF-21 post-exerciseBiomarker
- fructosamine fasting stateBiomarker
- high-sensitivity CRP fasting stateBiomarker
- serum zinc postprandial 2hBiomarker
- cortisol AM 24h urineBiomarker
- creatinine post-exerciseBiomarker
- DHEA-S postprandial 2hBiomarker
- fructosamine diurnal PMBiomarker
- HbA1c postprandial 2hBiomarker
- hemoglobin morning urineBiomarker
- homocysteine plasma 24h urineBiomarker
- IgG subclass 1 fasting stateBiomarker
- lymphocyte count morning urineBiomarker
- serum magnesium fasting stateBiomarker
- ALP fasting stateBiomarker
- C-peptide post-exerciseBiomarker
- C3 complement post-exerciseBiomarker
- cortisol PM diurnal AMBiomarker
- DHEA total morning urineBiomarker
- hemoglobin fasting stateBiomarker
- urine albumin creatinine ratio postprandial 2hBiomarker
- apoA-1 morning urineBiomarker
- AST luteal phaseBiomarker
- FGF-21 fasting stateBiomarker
- HLA-B27 fasting stateBiomarker
- SHBG post-exerciseBiomarker
- 8-OHdG urine fasting stateBiomarker
- DHEA total fasting stateBiomarker
- globulin morning urineBiomarker
- HOMA-IR post-exerciseBiomarker
- IgG subclass 4 fasting stateBiomarker
- lymphocyte count fasting stateBiomarker
- neutrophil lymphocyte ratio morning urineBiomarker
- PhenoAge fasting stateBiomarker
- serum magnesium postprandial 2hBiomarker
- transferrin saturation diurnal AMBiomarker
- triglyceride to HDL ratio diurnal AMBiomarker
- DHEA total 24h urineBiomarker
- GGT to ALT ratio fasting stateBiomarker
- homocysteine plasma fasting stateBiomarker
- lipoprotein(a) morning urineBiomarker
- reticulocyte count fasting stateBiomarker
- stool short chain fatty acids fasting stateBiomarker
- thyroglobulin antibody postprandial 2hBiomarker
- 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin DBiomarker
- ApoB/ApoA-1 ratioBiomarker
- LDL particle number NMRBiomarker
- oxidized LDLBiomarker
- RBC fatty acid omega-3 indexBiomarker
- RBC folateBiomarker
- selenium plasmaBiomarker
- eGFR EPIBiomarker
- estradiol femaleBiomarker
- GI Effects GenovaBiomarker
- GlycA inflammationBiomarker
- GrimAgeBiomarker
- iodine spot urineBiomarker
- LDL particle sizeBiomarker
- urine albumin creatinine ratioBiomarker
- vitamin K1 serumBiomarker
- vitamin K2 MK-4 serumBiomarker
- AST fasting stateBiomarker
- C-peptide luteal phaseBiomarker
- C3 complement postprandial 2hBiomarker
- cystatin C morning urineBiomarker
- growth hormone stimulated fasting stateBiomarker
- RBC zinc fasting stateBiomarker
- total testosterone morning urineBiomarker
- trimethylamine N-oxide TMAO 24h urineBiomarker
- creatinine 24h urineBiomarker
- free testosterone follicular phaseBiomarker
- hemoglobin diurnal PMBiomarker
- homocysteine plasma postprandial 2hBiomarker
- mean platelet volume postprandial 2hBiomarker
- neutrophil count morning urineBiomarker
- progesterone fasting stateBiomarker
- urine protein 24h fasting stateBiomarker
- fasting insulin post-exerciseBiomarker
- hematocrit diurnal PMBiomarker
- white blood cell count fasting stateBiomarker
- apoB post-exerciseBiomarker
- fasting insulin 24h urineBiomarker
- HbA1c diurnal PMBiomarker
- HbA1c fasting stateBiomarker
- IgG subclass 3 fasting stateBiomarker
- RDW red cell distribution width fasting stateBiomarker
- thyroid peroxidase antibody fasting stateBiomarker
- thyroid peroxidase antibody postprandial 2hBiomarker
- cortisol PM 24h urineBiomarker
- GlycA inflammation postprandial 2hBiomarker
- IGFBP-3 fasting stateBiomarker
- IgG subclass 1 postprandial 2hBiomarker
- PSA total fasting stateBiomarker
- serum zinc fasting stateBiomarker
- vitamin K2 MK-4 serum fasting stateBiomarker
- C4 complement luteal phaseBiomarker
- fasting insulin follicular phaseBiomarker
- GlycA inflammation 24h urineBiomarker
- platelet count fasting stateBiomarker
- TSH diurnal AMBiomarker
- anti-Mullerian hormone AMH fasting stateBiomarker
- DHEA-S fasting stateBiomarker
- HbA1c morning urineBiomarker
- RBC folate fasting stateBiomarker
- free T4 24h urineBiomarker
- GlycA inflammation fasting stateBiomarker
- homocysteine plasma follicular phaseBiomarker
- reverse T3 fasting stateBiomarker
- HbA1c post-exerciseBiomarker
- high-sensitivity CRP luteal phaseBiomarker
- HOMA-IR 24h urineBiomarker
- LDL particle number NMR fasting stateBiomarker
- MCV mean corpuscular volume postprandial 2hBiomarker
- RBC magnesium 24h urineBiomarker
- remnant cholesterol postprandial 2hBiomarker
- estradiol male fasting stateBiomarker
- fasting glucose diurnal AMBiomarker
- IgG subclass 2 postprandial 2hBiomarker
- IgG subclass 4 24h urineBiomarker
- serum magnesium 24h urineBiomarker
- urine protein 24h morning urineBiomarker
- ALT fasting stateBiomarker
- apoB fasting stateBiomarker
- blood urea nitrogen follicular phaseBiomarker
- free testosterone morning urineBiomarker
- PLA2 Lp-PLA2 24h urineBiomarker
- triglyceride to HDL ratio post-exerciseBiomarker
- apoB morning urineBiomarker
- estradiol male diurnal PMBiomarker
- HbA1c 24h urineBiomarker
- hematocrit fasting stateBiomarker
- IGF-1 24h urineBiomarker
- leptin fasting diurnal AMBiomarker
- lipoprotein(a) fasting stateBiomarker
- MPO myeloperoxidase fasting stateBiomarker
- neutrophil count diurnal AMBiomarker
- rheumatoid factor fasting stateBiomarker
- total cholesterol post-exerciseBiomarker
- ALP 24h urineBiomarker
- AST morning urineBiomarker
- hematocrit diurnal AMBiomarker
- serum folate 24h urineBiomarker
- triglyceride to HDL ratio luteal phaseBiomarker
- ALT diurnal PMBiomarker
- fibrinogen plasma diurnal AMBiomarker
- IgG subclass 2 fasting stateBiomarker
- neutrophil count fasting stateBiomarker
- urine albumin creatinine ratio fasting stateBiomarker
- C-peptide follicular phaseBiomarker
- cortisol PM morning urineBiomarker
- DHEA-S morning urineBiomarker
- fasting insulin postprandial 2hBiomarker
- FGF-21 follicular phaseBiomarker
- fibrinogen plasma postprandial 2hBiomarker
- IgG subclass 3 24h urineBiomarker
- adiponectin postprandial 2hBiomarker
- estradiol male morning urineBiomarker
- ferritin postprandial 2hBiomarker
- free testosterone diurnal AMBiomarker
- HOMA-IR diurnal AMBiomarker
- non-HDL cholesterol post-exerciseBiomarker
- uric acid postprandial 2hBiomarker
- urine protein 24h 24h urineBiomarker
- C4 complement follicular phaseBiomarker
- HLA-DR2 fasting stateBiomarker
- leptin fasting post-exerciseBiomarker
- total testosterone 24h urineBiomarker
- total testosterone fasting stateBiomarker
- 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 24h urineBiomarker
- boron urine fasting stateBiomarker
- C-peptide diurnal PMBiomarker
- C-peptide fasting stateBiomarker
- cystatin C 24h urineBiomarker
- HLA-DR4 fasting stateBiomarker
- PLA2 Lp-PLA2 fasting stateBiomarker
- progesterone postprandial 2hBiomarker
- CEA carcinoembryonic fasting stateBiomarker
- estradiol female postprandial 2hBiomarker
- oxidized LDL post-exerciseBiomarker
- oxidized LDL postprandial 2hBiomarker
- triglyceride to HDL ratio follicular phaseBiomarker
- triglyceride to HDL ratio morning urineBiomarker
- 25-hydroxyvitamin D fasting stateBiomarker
- albumin postprandial 2hBiomarker
- apoB 24h urineBiomarker
- C3 complement fasting stateBiomarker
- cystatin C fasting stateBiomarker
- FGF-21 postprandial 2hBiomarker
- high-sensitivity CRP follicular phaseBiomarker
- IgG subclass 3 postprandial 2hBiomarker
- cortisol PM fasting stateBiomarker
- IgE total fasting stateBiomarker
- IgG subclass 2 24h urineBiomarker
- manganese whole blood 24h urineBiomarker
- small dense LDL postprandial 2hBiomarker
- triglyceride to HDL ratio fasting stateBiomarker
- C4 complement post-exerciseBiomarker
- cortisol AM fasting stateBiomarker
- MTHFR A1298C fasting stateBiomarker
- transferrin saturation 24h urineBiomarker
- 8-OHdG urine morning urineBiomarker
- adiponectin diurnal AMBiomarker
- AST postprandial 2hBiomarker
- fibrinogen plasma fasting stateBiomarker
- free T3 diurnal AMBiomarker
- IgG subclass 1 24h urineBiomarker
- leptin fasting follicular phaseBiomarker
- SHBG fasting stateBiomarker
- triglyceride to HDL ratio 24h urineBiomarker
- apoA-1 fasting stateBiomarker
- estradiol male luteal phaseBiomarker
- fasting insulin diurnal AMBiomarker
- free testosterone postprandial 2hBiomarker
- selenium plasma fasting stateBiomarker
- TIBC fasting stateBiomarker
- albumin morning urineBiomarker
- eGFR EPI morning urineBiomarker
- stool short chain fatty acids postprandial 2hBiomarker
- 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D follicular phaseBiomarker
- albumin diurnal AMBiomarker
- ANA antinuclear antibody 24h urineBiomarker
- HOMA-IR diurnal PMBiomarker
- LDL particle size fasting stateBiomarker
- mean platelet volume fasting stateBiomarker
- total cholesterol 24h urineBiomarker
- hannum clock fasting stateBiomarker
- serum folate follicular phaseBiomarker
- stool calprotectin fasting stateBiomarker
- free T3 morning urineBiomarker
- free testosterone fasting stateBiomarker
- GGT fasting stateBiomarker
- 25-hydroxyvitamin D postprandial 2hBiomarker
- adiponectin 24h urineBiomarker
- AFP alpha fetoprotein 24h urineBiomarker
- AFP alpha fetoprotein fasting stateBiomarker
- albumin globulin ratio fasting stateBiomarker
- apoA-1 24h urineBiomarker
- soluble transferrin receptor fasting stateBiomarker
- albumin post-exerciseBiomarker
- estradiol female diurnal AMBiomarker
- F2-isoprostanes fasting stateBiomarker
- oxidized LDL fasting stateBiomarker
- serum zinc follicular phaseBiomarker
- thyroglobulin antibody fasting stateBiomarker
- total cholesterol postprandial 2hBiomarker
- apoA-1 post-exerciseBiomarker
- apoA-1 postprandial 2hBiomarker
- fasting glucose morning urineBiomarker
- GGT diurnal AMBiomarker
- HOMA-IR follicular phaseBiomarker
- serum iron postprandial 2hBiomarker
- urine albumin creatinine ratio 24h urineBiomarker
- ferritin morning urineBiomarker
- free T3 postprandial 2hBiomarker
- HbA1c luteal phaseBiomarker
- non-HDL cholesterol morning urineBiomarker
- telomere length follicular phaseBiomarker
- ALT diurnal AMBiomarker
- ALT postprandial 2hBiomarker
- creatinine postprandial 2hBiomarker
- DunedinPACE fasting stateBiomarker
- serum iron fasting stateBiomarker
- estradiol male postprandial 2hBiomarker
- HbA1c follicular phaseBiomarker
- iodine spot urine 24h urineBiomarker
- stool zonulin fasting stateBiomarker
- hemoglobin 24h urineBiomarker
- high-sensitivity CRP postprandial 2hBiomarker
- total testosterone follicular phaseBiomarker
- ApoB/ApoA-1 ratio morning urineBiomarker
- blood urea nitrogen 24h urineBiomarker
- C-peptide morning urineBiomarker
- RBC fatty acid omega-3 index fasting stateBiomarker
- TSH postprandial 2hBiomarker
- anti-Mullerian hormone AMH postprandial 2hBiomarker
- fasting insulin diurnal PMBiomarker
- leptin fasting 24h urineBiomarker
- uric acid fasting stateBiomarker
- 25-hydroxyvitamin D 24h urineBiomarker
- ALP morning urineBiomarker
- F2-isoprostanes postprandial 2hBiomarker
- fasting glucose post-exerciseBiomarker
- HOMA-IR luteal phaseBiomarker
- lipoprotein(a) 24h urineBiomarker
- RBC folate 24h urineBiomarker
- ceramide score fasting stateBiomarker
- fasting glucose postprandial 2hBiomarker
- high-sensitivity CRP 24h urineBiomarker
- LDL particle size postprandial 2hBiomarker
- vitamin A serum morning urineBiomarker
- Chronic sleep deprivationBad Habit
- shift workOccupational Factor
Type 2 diabetes is treated by
- Ozempic (semaglutide brand)Prescription
- glyburidePrescription
- insulin aspartPrescription
- insulin glarginePrescription
- ticagrelorPrescription
- bempedoic acidPrescription
- pitavastatinPrescription
- acarbosePrescription
- alogliptinPrescription
- insulin glulisinePrescription
- regular human insulinPrescription
- saxagliptinPrescription
- semaglutide oralPrescription
- orforglipronPrescription
- rifampinPrescription
- glucagon nasalPrescription
- mirabegronPrescription
- semaglutide oral RybelsusPrescription
- hydroxychloroquinePrescription
- orforglipron oral GLP-1Prescription
- psyllium huskPrescription
- exenatide ERPrescription
- glucophage XRPrescription
- insulin aspart FiaspPrescription
- insulin lispro-aabc LyumjevPrescription
- insulin lispro U200Prescription
- metformin extended releasePrescription
- naltrexone-bupropionPrescription
- voglibosePrescription
- octreotidePrescription
- pasireotidePrescription
- drospirenone-ethinyl estradiol acnePrescription
- nortriptyline neuropathyPrescription
- venlafaxine neuropathyPrescription
- 50/50 mix Humalog MixPrescription
- 70/30 mix NovolinPrescription
- Beta Bionics iLetPrescription
- faster aspart FiaspPrescription
- insulin glargine biosimilar BasaglarPrescription
- insulin glargine biosimilar SemgleePrescription
- insulin lispro biosimilar AdmelogPrescription
- insulin lispro U-200 HumalogPrescription
- Medtronic 780G pumpPrescription
- NPH biosimilarPrescription
- NPH Humulin NPrescription
- NPH Novolin NPrescription
- Omnipod 5 patch pumpPrescription
- regular human insulin Humulin RPrescription
- regular human insulin Novolin RPrescription
- smart insulin penPrescription
- Tandem t:slim X2 pumpPrescription
- aflibercept-jbvf YesafiliPrescription
- penile implant malleablePrescription
- GLP-1 dual agonist investigationalPrescription
- orlistat Alli OTCPrescription
- orlistat Xenical RxPrescription
- semaglutide MASH investigationalPrescription
- troglitazone Rezulin withdrawnPrescription
Sources
- Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet Supplemented with Extra-Virgin Olive Oil or Nuts (PREDIMED, re-analysis) (2018) review
- ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes - 2024 (2024) clinical-guideline
- Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34) (1998) review
- Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN-6) (2016) review
- Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes (EMPA-REG OUTCOME) (2015) review
- SURPASS clinical trial program for tirzepatide in type 2 diabetes (2021) review
- Long-Term Effects of a Novel Continuous Remote Care Intervention Including Nutritional Ketosis for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: 2-Year Open-Label, Non-Randomized, Controlled Study (2019) review
- Bariatric Surgery versus Intensive Medical Therapy for Diabetes - 5-Year Outcomes (STAMPEDE) (2017) review
- Exercise/Physical Activity in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes - ACSM/ADA joint position statement (2010) clinical-guideline
- Effect of post-meal walking on postprandial glycaemia: systematic review (2022) review
- Sugar-sweetened beverages and risk of type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis (2015) review
- Ultra-processed food consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort studies (2020) review
- NAFLD and type 2 diabetes: bidirectional links (2020) review
- Type 2 diabetes and dementia risk: meta-analysis of prospective studies (2019) review
- Bidirectional association between depression and type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis (2013) review
- Chronic stress and risk for type 2 diabetes (2018) review
- Sleep duration and incident type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis (2015) review
- Berberine in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015) review
- Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. (2020) pubmed
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cognitive Impairment. (2021) pubmed