Alprazolam (Xanax)

Alprazolam, commonly known by its brand name Xanax, is a prescription benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders and panic attacks, but it also carries risks of misuse and dependency. Early studies from 1981 and 1982 highlighted alprazolam's effectiveness in reducing symptoms of anxiety and panic, though they noted the potential for side effects such as dizziness and sedation. A 2018 review detailed the widespread misuse of alprazolam, emphasizing its high risk of dependency and the challenges associated with withdrawal. Additionally, a 1996 case report documented instances of hypomania induced by alprazolam use, indicating potential mood-altering effects beyond its intended therapeutic benefits. Among southern youth, a 2007 study found that social norms and beliefs about dangerous behaviors, such as riding on "handlebars," were linked to the misuse of Xanax. Headache is a common side effect associated with alprazolam use, supported by cohort evidence. The quality of evidence varies across studies, and more research is needed to fully understand all potential effects.

Sources

• A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal. (PMID:28777203)
• Alprazolam (Xanax). (PMID:6123071)
• Alprazolam (Xanax, the Upjohn Company). (PMID:6115742)
• Alprazolam-induced hypomania. (PMID:8887708)
• Compounds identified in an illicit generic Xanax tablet are the result of a failed synthesis of alprazolam. (PMID:37326301)
• Alprazolam (Xanax) use among southern youth: beliefs and social norms concerning dangerous rides on "handlebars". (PMID:18351180)

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